What do all these numbers mean?!

 In my sample lessons, I rely on language consistent with Gaugler's Science of Fencing and the Fencing Master's Certification Program. I recognize that some of the shorthand may be confusing, especially when paired with the numbered hand positions. I consider one set of numbers to be the blade position (either an invitation or engagement) and the other set of numbers to be the hand position. This guide should clear up any confusion.

Invitation in 1st

The blade is held high to the outside with the point directed between the opponent's eyebrows and collarbones. Your hand should be in first hand position. In this posture, the fencer is threatening with the point while staying safe from cuts to the head. Your student won't spend a ton of time in this position.


Invitation in 2nd

The blade is held out from the body with the hand in second hand position and the point directed at the opponent's inside hip. In this posture, the inside line is vulnerable.


Invitation in 3rd

The blade is held up and out from the body with the hand in third hand position. The tip should be pointed between the opponent's eyebrows and collarbones. In this posture, the inside line is vulnerable.


Invitation in 4th

The blade is held across the body with the point directed between the opponent's eyebrows and collarbones. In this posture, the outside high line is vulnerable.


Invitation in Low 4th

The blade is held across the body with the point directed at the opponent's hip. In this posture, the outside low line is vulnerable.


The engagements are in the same position as the invitations but with the opponent's blade under control.

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